Northlight Condos (555) 555-0105

First-time buyers

Your first condo, with the costs written down.

Buying in Toronto means two land transfer taxes, a deposit within a day of your offer and a fee that starts the month you move in. Here is what to look into before you start viewing.

A small bright apartment with a dining table, a red armchair and a galley kitchen

Three programmes worth a look.

All three have conditions, limits and dates that change. Read the government pages or ask your lawyer and lender before you count on any amount.

Province of Ontario

Land transfer tax refund for first-time buyers

Ontario charges land transfer tax on every purchase. Eligible first-time buyers can have some or all of it refunded, usually claimed by your lawyer when the purchase registers.

Check the current rules: who counts as a first-time buyer and the maximum refund.

City of Toronto

Municipal land transfer tax rebate

Inside the city you also pay Toronto’s own land transfer tax. The city offers a separate first-time buyer rebate on it, again handled at closing.

Check the current rules: the city sets its own limits, separate from Ontario’s.

Government of Canada

First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

An account where contributions can reduce your taxable income and qualifying withdrawals for a first home come out tax-free. Some buyers use it alongside the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan.

Check the current rules: annual and lifetime limits, and how long the account must be open.

Costs people forget to set aside.

Your lender looks at the price. These sit on top of it. Your lawyer gives you the final statement of adjustments a few days before closing.

CostWhen it’s dueIn plain words
DepositUsually within 24 hours of acceptancePart of your down payment, held in trust. Have it ready before you offer.
Land transfer taxesOn closingOntario’s and Toronto’s, less any first-time rebates you qualify for.
Legal fees and title insuranceOn closingAsk two or three lawyers for an all-in quote for a condo purchase.
AdjustmentsOn closingIf the seller prepaid this month’s fee or the year’s taxes, you repay your share.
Unit insuranceBefore closingYour lender will ask for it. It covers your contents, upgrades and the building deductible.
Move-in costsMoving dayAn elevator booking, sometimes a refundable deposit, and the movers’ insurance papers.

From pre-approval to keys.

A typical resale purchase. Timing depends on the market and your closing date.

  1. Pre-approval

    A lender confirms a budget that includes the monthly fee, not just the mortgage.

  2. Shortlist

    We narrow it to buildings first, then suites. Bad buildings drop off early.

  3. Viewings

    Suites, plus the garage, the locker room and the amenity floor.

  4. Offer

    Price, deposit, closing date and conditions, including the status certificate review.

  5. Conditions

    Your lawyer reviews the certificate and your lender finalises the mortgage.

  6. Closing

    Funds move, the deed registers, and you collect fobs and keys.

Resale

A finished building with a track record

You can read years of budgets and minutes, see the actual suite and move in on a set date. Most of my first-time buyers start here.

Pre-construction

A building that doesn’t exist yet

Deposits are spread over years, the closing date can move, and you may pay interim occupancy fees before the deed registers. I’ll read the agreement with you, and your lawyer should review it within the cooling-off period.

Not sure what you can afford yet?

Start with the call. I’ll explain the monthly picture, fee included, and point you to a mortgage broker if you don’t have one.

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